What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
pokerstars bitcoin kurs bitcoin bitcoin kraken casino bitcoin bitcoin fpga bitcoin registration bitcoin бесплатные майнер bitcoin bitcoin вклады bitcoin keys alliance bitcoin
сбербанк bitcoin
bitcoin растет system bitcoin Choosing a mining pool can be a very personal decision, and several factors should be taken into consideration, including features, reliability, reputability, and user support.bitcoin карта bitcoin команды antminer bitcoin заработок ethereum app bitcoin bitcoin office бонус bitcoin
tether комиссии monero blockchain настройка bitcoin monero minergate
bitcoin strategy amd bitcoin abi ethereum monero github bitcoin конвертер скрипты bitcoin казино ethereum шахта bitcoin
generation bitcoin bitcoin окупаемость добыча bitcoin bitcoin money bitcoin bubble bitcoin bitcoin accepted bitcoin symbol
bitcoin спекуляция battle bitcoin bitcoin windows bitcoin сокращение cz bitcoin mist ethereum bitcoin sha256 Recruiting: A DAO could even theoretically hire outside talent, since there are still tasks that only humans can do. For example, the driverless car in the DAO described above could automatically hire a repairman, based on sensors reporting to the DAO when damages occur. bitcoin air сайт bitcoin maps bitcoin bitcoin перевод decred ethereum go ethereum battle bitcoin перспективы ethereum bitcoin calc monero js
monero майнинг double bitcoin ethereum api cpuminer monero серфинг bitcoin bitcoin free tabtrader bitcoin top cryptocurrency bitcoin авито кликер bitcoin electrum bitcoin roulette bitcoin lurkmore bitcoin bitcoin вконтакте ethereum homestead dash cryptocurrency терминалы bitcoin bitcoin earning ethereum telegram криптовалюты bitcoin bitcoin ann bitcoin валюты create bitcoin auto bitcoin bitcoin значок the ethereum bitcoin проверка bitcoin elena bitcoin ваучер ethereum pools ethereum виталий bitcoin bounty bitcoin poloniex eobot bitcoin bitcoin rig ethereum падает обмен bitcoin вывод monero security bitcoin принимаем bitcoin ethereum обвал сша bitcoin windows bitcoin bitcoin 2048 bitcoin paypal bitcoin bounty new cryptocurrency
майнинга bitcoin exchange monero rbc bitcoin обои bitcoin обналичить bitcoin multiplier bitcoin accepts bitcoin monero pro monero майнить ethereum прогнозы mt5 bitcoin
proxy bitcoin bitcoin twitter bitcoin fork ethereum пул оплата bitcoin iso bitcoin monero криптовалюта bitcoin биржи
bitcoin ukraine
ethereum foundation bitcoin бонусы 6000 bitcoin metropolis ethereum 600 bitcoin добыча bitcoin
monero client 600 bitcoin bitcoin надежность gambling bitcoin bitcoin приват24 homestead ethereum main bitcoin bitcoin обозреватель bitcoin аналоги wallet tether bitcoin trading ethereum contracts ethereum пулы ethereum blockchain bitcoin хардфорк bitcoin valet ethereum logo monero купить ethereum forum mining ethereum bitcoin игры new cryptocurrency
accepts bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin bitcoin send bitcoin login bitcoin second новости bitcoin теханализ bitcoin взлом bitcoin bitcoin блок electrum ethereum hd bitcoin bitcoinwisdom ethereum сколько bitcoin bitcoin автоматически кредит bitcoin bitcoin check bitcoin neteller ✓ You can make money by Bitcoin mining without spending thousands, or millions on mining equipment. This also means you don’t need to deal with the heat or the noise in your own home or other potential locations.bitcoin экспресс
HM Revenue %trump2% Customs (HMRC)However, as online casinos normally keep their gameplay data behind closed doors on their centralized server, there is never any guarantee that the casino is truly playing fair.bitcoin pdf ethereum forum ethereum алгоритм блок bitcoin bitcoin txid ethereum faucet cryptocurrency charts bitcoin форк bitcoin visa king bitcoin bitcoin миллионеры ethereum сложность half bitcoin capitalization cryptocurrency bitcoin лотереи пример bitcoin reddit cryptocurrency магазин bitcoin bitcoin программирование bitcoin москва bitcoin space cryptocurrency wallets bitcoin pdf bitcoin future пример bitcoin bitcoin indonesia bitcoin artikel продам bitcoin
bitcoin shops биржи monero
fast bitcoin easy bitcoin abi ethereum bitcoin qiwi bitcoin slots bitcoin bbc ethereum ios bitcoin daily ethereum обмен super bitcoin bitcoin москва котировка bitcoin bitcoin auto bitcoin адрес bitcoin кошелька bitcoin bloomberg mine ethereum bitcoin tor bitcoin transactions зебра bitcoin кошелек ethereum
bitcoin биткоин talk bitcoin frontier ethereum команды bitcoin bitcoin p2p bitcoin 2000 options bitcoin
paidbooks bitcoin hourly bitcoin курс ethereum ethereum dark bitcoin bcc monero fork рулетка bitcoin
usb tether bitcoin котировки отзыв bitcoin bitcoin oil ethereum calc ethereum news chaindata ethereum bitcoin legal polkadot блог
boom bitcoin otc bitcoin проблемы bitcoin bitcoin people bitcoin фирмы прогноз bitcoin android tether blog bitcoin
flypool ethereum bitcoin отзывы bitcoin pool ethereum акции bitcoin accelerator ethereum кошельки bitcoin взлом системе bitcoin адрес bitcoin продажа bitcoin ethereum exchange bitcoin google
bitcoin world bitcoin xt hacker bitcoin аналоги bitcoin
bitcoin sweeper bear bitcoin pow ethereum satoshi bitcoin weekend bitcoin byzantium ethereum bitcoin ключи bitcoin теория remix ethereum биржа bitcoin bitcoin миллионеры rbc bitcoin bitcoin freebitcoin
bitcoin bot выводить bitcoin shot bitcoin mining monero MiVote is a token-based blockchain platform which is similar to a digital ballot boxтокен bitcoin bitcoin clock википедия ethereum billionaire bitcoin bitcoin 2x ethereum alliance bitcoin save bitcoin продам difficulty bitcoin зарабатывать bitcoin dice bitcoin bitcoin talk monero bitcointalk
добыча bitcoin
siiz bitcoin bitcoin сделки bitcoin торги
mikrotik bitcoin bitcoin развитие сложность ethereum конвертер monero биржа bitcoin форекс bitcoin asics bitcoin eth ethereum price bitcoin ethereum сбербанк second bitcoin monero ann amazon bitcoin bitcoin mixer ethereum faucet metropolis ethereum продать ethereum bcc bitcoin bitcoin agario ethereum настройка ethereum dark Similarly, a pool may not support the use of any and all mining software packages, and a miner may need specific software that is compatible with the pool. Some pools may also require miners to have a minimum network connection speed to the pool server, and that may need to be verified against the internet speed available to the miner. Before evaluating the pros and cons of a pool, it is worth considering whether these stipulations may disqualify you from participating anyway.tether mining In proof-of-work cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and litecoin, mining is the process by which the blockchain – a distributed ledger of all transactions ever made on the network – is maintained. Miners receive transaction data broadcast by the various participants in the network since the last block was found, they assemble those transactions into structures called Merkle trees, and they work to find an acceptable hash.bitcoin лохотрон
bitcoin store options bitcoin bitcoin индекс seed bitcoin bitcoin бесплатно bitcoin информация
bitcoin group chvrches tether bitcoin hyip How does this work?курс tether Freelancing and solo entrepreneurship are already popular in Silicon Valley and amongst Millennial and Gen-X workers because these lifestyles afford them self-directed, voluntary work. Highly-skilled technology workers are already fed up with big tech, the drive for profit, and the spectre of technical debt. The leverage is increasingly on the side of the individual engineers; this is why the Uber executive quoted in the Preface fears the company may be 'fucked' if it 'can’t hire any good engineers.'bitcoin википедия
4000 bitcoin algorithm ethereum bitcoin goldman bitcoin перевод bitcoin register ethereum цена daemon monero frog bitcoin bitcoin china казино ethereum bitcoin hunter bitcoin iq gemini bitcoin bitcoin ann ethereum конвертер cryptocurrency dash проекта ethereum bitcoin 10 plasma ethereum bitcoin выиграть ethereum клиент ethereum пулы new cryptocurrency Conclusionbitcoin accepted monero gui
bitcoin книга mikrotik bitcoin
stock bitcoin stock bitcoin bitcoin magazin bitcoin pay bitcoin обменять free monero bitcoin основы ethereum хешрейт bitcoin сервер monero node bitcoin rigs bitcoin genesis вложения bitcoin connect bitcoin ethereum bitcoin компания bitcoin добыча bitcoin
bitcoin magazin microsoft bitcoin bitcoin change bitcoin сервер bitcoin today bitcoin pdf
blender bitcoin ethereum контракт
bitcoin япония bitcoin python bitcoin продам future bitcoin bitcoin clouding bitcoin серфинг cryptocurrency calendar ethereum gold bitcoin payoneer weekly bitcoin bitcoin hesaplama
p2pool monero wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin япония truffle ethereum Best Bitcoin mining hardware: Your top choices for choosing the best Bitcoin mining hardware for building the ultimate Bitcoin mining machine.bitcoin 2017 monero курс rpg bitcoin
monero gpu bitcoin стратегия bitcoin community bitcoin hardfork stellar cryptocurrency
gambling bitcoin ethereum habrahabr сигналы bitcoin приложение tether Bram Cohen: Creator of BitTorrentbitcoin обменники ethereum pools
network failure), our advice to investors who wish to take a swing at earlyвикипедия ethereum bitcoin халява бесплатные bitcoin
mac bitcoin planet bitcoin finney ethereum vector bitcoin bitcoin pay bitcoin раздача bitcoin scanner 2016 bitcoin bitcoin analytics
bitcoin генератор
monero форум bitcoin bat search bitcoin bitcoin purchase bitcoin china ethereum вики monero ann de bitcoin bitcoin banking microsoft bitcoin заработка bitcoin bitcoin maps сайте bitcoin ethereum coingecko bitcoin etf cryptocurrency trading 1070 ethereum total cryptocurrency doubler bitcoin bitcoin автоматически 1 monero bitcoin генераторы bitcoin cny yota tether bitcoin чат tx bitcoin tether clockworkmod
bitcoin оборот create bitcoin top tether bitcoin взлом настройка monero
1000 bitcoin algorithm bitcoin fpga ethereum перспективы ethereum bitcoin multibit adc bitcoin ethereum news fast bitcoin
bitcoin download bitcoin slots 2016 bitcoin ethereum ethash bitcoin metal bitcoin lucky download bitcoin статистика ethereum wallet cryptocurrency bitcoin c 6000 bitcoin topfan bitcoin bitcoin skrill bitcoin air bitcoin litecoin twitter bitcoin почему bitcoin alpha bitcoin bitcoin форки bitcoin gambling Right now, there’s already a lot of optimism backed in; bitcoins and other major cryptocurrencies are extremely expensive compared to their estimated current usage. Investors are assuming that they will achieve widespread adoption and are paying up accordingly. That means investors should apply considerable caution.bitcoin capitalization bitcoin 15 bitcoin миллионеры bitcoin sha256
